150 самых употребляемых английских глаголов озвучка
Недавно мы говорили о том, что конкретно стоит запоминать на начальном этапе изучения языка. Речь шла о глаголах – словах, которые описывают то, что происходит вокруг нас, действия, планы и намерения. Именно вокруг глагола строится остальное предложение.
Подробнее о том, как и зачем начинать учить язык с глаголов, а также несколько базовых примеров на разных языках, читайте в этой статье.
Сегодня я предлагаю вам список из 150 самых часто используемых английских глаголов. Я составляла его на основе своих материалов для изучения английского, а также подборок из официальных источников – словарей: Oxford Dictionary, Macmillan Dictionary.
В табличке я привожу сам глагол на английском, перевод на русский, форму глагола в прошедшем простом времени (Past Simple) и форму причастия прошедшего времени (Past Participle), озвучку слова носителем языка. В списке есть как правильные, так и неправильные глаголы английского. Пользуйтесь как чек-листом, чтобы проверить, что вы уже знаете, а что осталось выучить.
Не зубрите глагол просто так. Прочитайте, прослушайте озвучку, повторите несколько раз, посмотрите примеры употребления в словаре и составьте свои фразы. Продолжайте такую практику, добавляя по 2-3 глагола в день.
# | глагол | simple past | past participle | перевод |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | to be | was, were | been | быть |
2 | to have | had | had | иметь |
3 | to do | did | done | делать |
4 | to say | said | said | сказать, произнести |
5 | to get | got | got | получать |
6 | to find | found | found | находить |
7 | to tell | told | told | рассказывать |
8 | to ask | asked | asked | спрашивать |
9 | to use | used | used | использовать |
10 | to come | came | come | приходить |
11 | to know | knew | known | знать |
12 | to go | went | gone | идти |
13 | to make | made | made | создавать |
14 | to give | gave | given | давать |
15 | to want | wanted | wanted | хотеть |
16 | to look | looked | looked | смотреть |
17 | to think | thought | thought | думать |
18 | to take | took | taken | брать, взять |
19 | to see | saw | seen | видеть |
20 | to work | worked | worked | работать |
21 | to try | tried | tried | стараться |
22 | to leave | left | left | уезжать, покидать |
23 | to need | needed | needed | нуждаться |
24 | to seem | seemed | seemed | казаться |
25 | to become | became | become | становиться |
26 | to call | called | called | звонить |
27 | to feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
28 | to put | put | put | класть |
29 | to keep | kept | kept | сохранять |
30 | to help | helped | helped | помогать |
31 | to spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить время |
32 | to begin | began | begun | начинать |
33 | to walk | walked | walked | гулять |
34 | to close | closed | closed | закрывать |
35 | to let | let | let | позволять |
36 | to grow | grew | grown | расти |
37 | to mean | meant | meant | иметь в виду |
38 | to believe | believed | believed | верить |
39 | to play | played | played | играть |
40 | to happen | happened | happened | случаться |
41 | to remind | reminded | reminded | напоминать |
42 | to include | included | included | включать |
43 | to set | set | set | устанавливать |
44 | to hear | heard | heard | слышать |
45 | to change | changed | changed | менять |
46 | to move | moved | moved | переезжать |
47 | to create | created | created | создавать |
48 | to appear | appeared | appeared | появляться |
49 | to open | opened | opened | открывать |
50 | to stand | stood | stood | стоять |
51 | to serve | served | served | служить |
52 | to run | ran | run | бегать |
53 | to remember | remembered | remembered | помнить |
54 | to buy | bought | bought | покупать |
55 | to bring | brought | brought | приносить |
56 | to win | won | won | выигрывать |
57 | to learn | learnt | learnt | учить |
58 | to live | lived | lived | жить |
59 | to continue | continued | continued | продолжать |
60 | to meet | met | met | встречать |
61 | to show | showed | shown | показывать |
62 | to allow | allowed | allowed | позволять, разрешать |
63 | to write | wrote | written | писать |
64 | to lose | lost | lost | терять, проигрывать |
65 | to offer | offered | offered | предлагать |
66 | to sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
67 | to prohibit | prohibited | prohibited | запрещать |
68 | to read | read | read | читать |
69 | to follow | followed | followed | следовать |
70 | to teach | taught | taught | преподавать |
71 | to pay | paid | paid | платить |
72 | to speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
73 | to stop | stopped | stopped | прекращать |
74 | to watch | watched | watched | смотреть |
75 | to develop | developed | developed | развивать |
76 | to fall | fell | fallen | падать |
77 | to pass | passed | passed | проходить, проезжать |
78 | to produce | produced | produced | производить |
79 | to carry | carried | carried | нести |
80 | to support | supported | supported | поддерживать |
81 | to thank | thanked | thanked | благодарить |
82 | to provide | provided | provided | снабжать |
83 | to raise | raised | raised | поднимать |
84 | to add | added | added | добавлять |
85 | to agree | agreed | agreed | соглашаться |
86 | to understand | understood | understood | понимать |
87 | to receive | received | received | получать |
88 | to jump | jumped | jumped | прыгать |
89 | to choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
90 | to hope | hoped | hoped | надеяться |
91 | to draw | drew | drawn | рисовать |
92 | to decide | decided | decided | решать |
93 | to break | broke | broken | ломать |
94 | to send | sent | sent | отправлять |
95 | to build | built | built | строить |
96 | to eat | ate | eaten | кушать |
97 | to hit | hit | hit | ударять |
98 | to die | died | died | умирать |
99 | to catch | caught | caught | ловить |
100 | to swim | swam | swum | плавать |
101 | to sell | sold | sold | продавать |
102 | to return | returned | returned | возвращаться |
103 | to kill | killed | killed | убивать |
104 | to explain | explained | explained | объяснять |
105 | to stay | stayed | stayed | оставаться |
106 | to cut | cut | cut | резать |
107 | to solve | solved | solved | решать проблему |
108 | to love | loved | loved | любить |
109 | to discuss | discussed | discussed | обсуждать |
110 | to achieve | achieved | achieved | достигать |
111 | to avoid | avoided | avoided | избегать |
112 | to prepare | prepared | prepared | готовить, подготавливать |
113 | to forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
114 | to suggest | suggested | suggested | предлагать, советовать |
115 | to depend | depended | depended | зависеть |
116 | to translate | translated | translated | переводить |
117 | to approve | approved | approved | одобрять |
118 | to cook | cooked | cooked | готовить еду |
119 | to study | studied | studied | учиться |
120 | to answer | answered | answered | отвечать |
121 | to smile | smiled | smiled | улыбаться |
122 | to repeat | repeated | repeated | повторять |
123 | to join | joined | joined | присоединять(ся) |
124 | to end | ended | ended | заканчивать |
125 | to order | ordered | ordered | заказывать |
126 | to plan | planned | planned | планировать |
127 | to dance | danced | danced | танцевать |
128 | to start | started | started | начинать |
129 | to finish | finished | finished | заканчивать |
130 | to wear | wore | worn | носить |
131 | to ride | rode | ridden | ехать верхом |
132 | to cancel | cancelled | cancelled | отменять |
133 | to lie | lay | lain | лежать |
134 | to cry | cried | cried | плакать |
135 | to drink | drank | drunk | пить |
136 | to visit | visited | visited | навещать |
137 | to drive | drove | driven | водить |
138 | to wish | wished | wished | желать |
139 | to sing | sang | sung | петь |
140 | respond | responded | responded | отвечать |
141 | to fly | flew | flown | летать |
142 | to hold | held | held | держать |
143 | to talk | talked | talked | болтать |
144 | to fear | feared | feared | бояться |
145 | to shout | shouted | shouted | кричать |
146 | to turn | turned | turned | поворачивать |
147 | to search | searched | searched | искать |
148 | to listen | listened | listened | слушать |
149 | to connect | connected | connected | соединять |
150 | to travel | travelled | travelled | путешествовать |
Постепенно я буду добавлять похожие публикации на другие части речи и тематические выражения.
Зарегистрируйтесь или авторизуйтесь на LingvoHabit, чтобы добавить глаголы из этого списка в свой личный словарь, изучить примеры их употребления в речи и начать тренировки запоминания для глаголов!
Нравится статья? Поддержи наш проект и поделись с друзьями!
Ответы на все тренировочные упражнения
Задание 1.
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- have got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
Задание 2.
– I have got a cat.
— He has got a cup.
— We have got a desk.
— She has got a rose.
— They have got a hat.
— It has got a nose.
— Rex has got a plate.
– Dan and Fred have got a sledge.
— Pam has got a pie.
— I have got a pen.
— We have got a nut.
— He has got a ring.
— You have got a plum.
— She has got a hen.
— They have got a kite.
— Ike and Ned have got a sledge.
Задание 3.1.
- I have got a bag.
- He has got a pen.
- They have got a dog.
- You have got a flat.
- We have got a fridge.
- She has got a dress.
- You have got a plate.
- Ann and Liz have got a tent.
- Ben and Kate have got a cat.
- I have got a dog.
- Tom has got a ball.
- Meg has got a rose.
- We have got a desk.
- Sid and Tib have got a flag.
- She has got a cup.
- They have got a doll.
- You have got a bike.
- Teg (It) has got a bone.
- Eve has got a doll.
- We have got a dog and a cat.
- She has got a pen.
- They have got a ball.
- Sue has got a hat.
- Dave has got a plate.
- Jim has got a candle.
- Mike and Meg have got a hen.
- He has got a sweet.
- She has got a bike.
- I have got a cup.
Задание 4.
- I have not (haven’t) got a cap.
- They have not (haven’t) got a dog.
- She has not (hasn’t) got a hat.
- You have not (haven’t) got a sledge.
- He has not (hasn’t) got a pen.
- We have not (haven’t) got a flag.
- It has not (hasn’t) got a nose.
- They have not (haven’t) got a bag.
- He has not (hasn’t) got a cake.
- You have not (haven’t) got a cup.
- She has not (hasn’t) got a doll.
- I have not (haven’t) got a tie.
- We have not (haven’t) got a kite.
- It has not (hasn’t) got a box.
- She has not (hasn’t) got a ring.
- They have not (haven’t) got a cat.
- He has not (hasn’t) got a stamp.
- You have not (haven’t) got a ball.
- We have not (haven’t) got a desk.
- It has not (hasn’t) got a hand.
- I have not (haven’t) got a plum.
- Nick has not (hasn’t) got a nut.
- Liz has not (hasn’t) got a rose.
- Rich has got an apple.
- Jack and Jill have not (haven’t) got a flat.
- Sam and Sue have not (haven’t) got a bike.
- They have not (haven’t) got a hen.
- I have not (haven’t) got a candle.
- It has not (hasn’t) got a bone.
Задание 5.
– I have not (haven’t) got a bike.
— He has not (hasn’t) got a desk.
— They have not (haven’t) got a candle.
— We have not (haven’t) got a doll.
— She has not (hasn’t) got a disk.
— You have not (haven’t) got a flat.
— Tim has not (hasn’t) got a fridge.
— Liz has not (hasn’t) got a hen.
– He has not (hasn’t) got a kite.
— We have not (haven’t) got a plum.
— It has not (hasn’t) got a plate.
— You have not (haven’t) got a ring.
— I have not (haven’t) got a nut.
— She has not (hasn’t) got a pen.
— They have not (haven’t) got a pie.
— Spot has not (hasn’t) got a sweet.
— Sue has not (hasn’t) got a sledge.
— Max has not (hasn’t) got a flat.
Задание 6.
- have got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- have got
- has got
- has got
- have got
Задание 7.
- He has not (hasn’t) got a plate.
- I have not (haven’t) got a bike.
- She has not (hasn’t) got an apple.
- You have not (haven’t) got a ring.
- They have not (haven’t) got a kite.
- You have not (haven’t) got a flag.
- We have not (haven’t) got a candle.
- Eve has not (hasn’t) got a mug.
- Ned has not (hasn’t) got a pen.
- Gill has not (hasn’t) got a cat.
- Fred has not (hasn’t) got a dog.
- Kate has not (hasn’t) got a hat.
- Liz and Mike have not (haven’t) got a fridge.
- They have not (haven’t) got a ball.
- She has not (hasn’t) got a bag.
- We have not (haven’t) got a flat.
- He has not (hasn’t) got a cup.
Задание 8.
- Has she got a ring?
- Have they got a cat?
- Has he got a stamp?
- Have you got a ball?
- Have we got a desk?
- Has it got a hand?
- Have I got a plum?
- Have I got a cap?
- Have they got a dog?
- Has she got a hat?
- Have you got a sledge?
- Has he got a pen?
- Have we got a flag?
- Has it got a nose?
- Have they got a bag?
- Has he got a cake?
- Have you got a cup?
- Has she got a doll?
- Have I got a tie?
- Have we got a kite?
- Has it got a box?
- Has Nick got a nut?
- Has Liz got a rose?
- Has Rich got an apple?
- Have Jack and Jill got a flat?
- Have Sam and Sue got a bike?
- Have they got a hen?
- Have I got a candle?
- Has it got a bone?
Задание 9.
– Have I got a candle?
— Has he got a nose?
— Have we got a ball?
— Has she got a hen?
— Have they got an apple?
— Has it got a nut?
— Have you got a dog?
– Have I got a cat?
— Have we got a kite?
— Has he got a fridge?
— Have you got a plate?
— Has she got a rose?
— Have they got a sweet?
— Has Mike got a bag?
— Have Bess got a desk?
Задание 10.
- Has
- Have
- Have
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Have
- Have
- Has
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
Задание 11.
- Have you go a flat?
- Have we got a mug?
- Has she got an apple?
- Have they got a flag?
- Have you got a tie?
- Has he got a bike?
- Have Tom and Jack got a flag?
- Have I got a hat?
- Has Ron got a bag?
- Have we got a spade?
- Have Gwen and Kate got a cat?
- Have they got a desk?
- Have you got a dog?
- Has she got a kite?
- Has Ann got a ring?
- Has he got a plate?
- Has she got a flat?
- Has Brus got a ball?
- Have they got a bike?
- Have Luke and Pam got a kite?
- Has Meg got a dog?
- Have we got a candle?
- Has she got a desk?
- Have I got a cat?
Задание 12.
- Have they got a cat or a dog?
- Have you got a cup or a plate?
- Has she got an apple or a plum?
- Have we got a sledge or a bike?
- Has he got a cap or a hat?
- Have I got a sweet or a cake?
- Has it got a red handle or a blue handle?
- Have I got a tie or a cap?
- Has he got a nut or a plum?
- Have they got a hen or a cat?
- Has she got a kite or a bike?
- Have you got a hat or a cap?
- Have we got a pie or a nut?
- Has it got a green box or a red box?
- Has Ann got a green dress or a blue dress?
- Have Clyde and Eve got a blue desk or a red desk?
- Have they got a green flag or a red flag?
- Has Max got a blue bike or a red bike?
- Has Don got a red pen or a blue pen?
- Have I got a red cup or a pink cup?
- Has she got a pink candle or a red candle?
- Have we got a green kite or a blue kite?
- Have you got a blue cap or a green cap?
- Has it got five legs or ten legs?
Задание 13.
– Have I got a hat or a cap?
— Has he got a plate or a cup?
— Have we got a cat or a dog?
— Has she got a dog or a cat?
— Have they got an apple or a plum?
— Have you got a cup or a plate?
– Have I got an apple or a plum?
— Have we got a nut or a sweet?
— Has he got a cap or a tie?
— Have you got a hen or a dog?
— Has she got a dog or a hen?
— Have they got a kite or a bike?
— Has Ike got a bike or a kite?
— Have Mike and Jill got a plum or an apple?
— Has Gwen got a sweet or a nut?
Задание 14.
- Have
- Have
- Has
- Has
- Have
- Have
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Has
- Have
- Have
Задание 15.
- What have I got?
- How many pens have they got?
- How many hats has she got?
- What have we got?
- What has he got?
- How many disks have you got?
- What has it got?
- How many legs has it got?
- How many disks have I got?
- What has she got?
- What have you got?
- How many pens has he got?
- How many plums have they got?
- What have we got?
- How many sweets has Bess got?
- How many plums have Jim and Eve got?
- What have they got?
- How many stamps has he got?
- What have we got?
- How many apples have I got?
- What has she got?
- How many nuts has Ann got?
- What have you got?
- How many pens have I got?
- What has Sue got?
- What have we got?
- What has Gwen got?
- How many cups has Fred got?
- What has she got?
- How many apples have Pete and Meg got?
- What have you got?
- How many sweets has he got?
- How many hens have they got?
Задание 16.
– What have I got?
— How many pens has he got?
— What have we got?
— How many plums has she got?
— What have you got?
— How many sweets have they got?
– How many apples have I got?
— What has he got?
— How many flags have we got?
— What has she got?
— How many caps have you got?
— What have they got?
– What have I got?
— How many dogs has Ben got?
— What has he got?
— How many hats has Pam got?
— What have we got?
— How many plates have Jake and Liz got?
— What has she got?
— How many bikes have you got?
— What have Clyde and Jane got?
— How many dolls have they got?
Задание 17.
- have
- has
- have
- have
- has
- has
- have
- have
- has
- has
- have
- have
- has
- has
- has
- has
- have
- has
- have
- have
- have
- has
- have
- has
Задание 18.
- What has he got in the box?
- How many pens has she got?
- How many bags have you got?
- What have we got under the bed?
- How many hats have I got?
- How many apples have you got?
- What have they got in the room?
- How many nuts have they got?
- What has she got in her pencil case?
- What have you got on the desk?
- How many apples have we got?
- What have I got in my pocket?
- How many cups has he got?
- What have you got in your hand?
- What has Kate got in the box?
- How many cups have you got?
- How many plates has he got?
- What have Ann and Sue got in their school bags?
- What has Max got in his pencil case?
- How many disks have we got?
- How many dolls has she got?
- How many dogs have they got?
- What has Sid in his hand?
Задание 19.
- – Have I got a flag?
— Have I got a flag or a bag?
— What have I got?
- – Have we got a kite?
— Have we got a kite or a bike?
— What have we got?
- – Have you got five caps?
— Have you got five caps or six caps?
— How many caps have you got?
- – Has she got ten cups?
— Has she got ten cups or nine cups?
— How many cups has she got?
- – Has he got a tie?
— Has he got a tie or a hat?
— What has he got?
- – Have they got six sweets?
— Have they got six sweets or five sweets?
— How many sweets have they got?
- – Has it got a disk?
— Has it got a disk or a plate?
— What has it got?
- – Have we got two bikes?
— Have we got two bikes or three bikes?
— How many bikes have we got?
- – Has he got a ball?
— Has he got a ball or a doll?
— What has he got?
- — Have you got a sledge?
— Have you got a sledge or a bike?
— What have you got?
- – Have they got nine apples?
— Have they got nine apples or ten apples?
— How many apples have they got?
- – Has she got six plates?
— Has she got six plates or five plates?
— How many plates has she got?
- — Has it got a flag?
— Has it got a flag or a plate?
— What has it got?
- – Have I got a bag?
— Have I got a bag or a hat?
— What have I got?
- – Have Don and Ann got a desk?
— Have Don and Ann got a desk or a box?
— What have Don and Ann got?
- – Have Jake and Eve got a fridge?
— Have Jake and Eve got a fridge or a table?
— What have Jake and Eve got?
- – Has he got five hats?
— Has he got five hats or three hats?
— How many hats has he got?
- – Have they got a flat?
— Have they got a flat or a room?
— What have they got?
- — Has Sue got nine apples?
— Has Sue got nine apples or five apples?
— How many apples has Sue got?
- — Has she got a doll?
— Has she got a doll or a ball?
— What has she got?
- — Has Bill got a ball?
— Has Bill got a ball or a kite?
— What has Bill got?
- – Have we got six bags?
— Have we got six bags or four bags?
— How many bags have we got?
- – Have I got ten sweets?
— Have I got ten sweets or five sweets?
— How many sweets have I got?
- – Have you got a plum?
— Have you got a plum or an apple?
— What have you got?
Задание 20.
- Yes, he has.
- No, they have not (haven’t).
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, I have.
- No, it has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, she has.
- Yes, they have.
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- No, I have not (haven’t).
- Yes, I have.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- No, they have not (haven’t).
- Yes, he has.
- No, it has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, they have.
- Yes, she has.
- No, I have not (haven’t).
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, they have.
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, they have.
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, I have.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, it has.
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, he has.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, she has.
- Den has got a cat.
- Liz has got a dog.
- Den has got one cat.
- Liz has got one dog.
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, he has got.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, she has.
- Den has got five apples.
- Liz has got ten plums.
- Den has got five apples.
- Liz has got ten plums.
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, he has.
- Yes, she has.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Ted has got a cap.
- Sue has got a hat?
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, he has.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, she has.
- Ted has got six cups.
- Sue has got five plates.
- Ted has got six cups.
- Sue has got five plates.
- Ted has got a cap and six cups.
- Sue has got a hat and five plates.
- Yes, she has.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, they have.
- No, they have not (haven’t).
- Ann has got a doll.
- Luke and Nan have got a sledge.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, she has.
- No, they have not (haven’t).
- Yes, they have.
- Ann has got five pens.
- Luke and Nan have got ten hens.
- Ann has got five pens.
- Luke and Nan have got ten hens.
Задание 21.
- He has got a nut.
- He has not (hasn’t) got an apple.
- Has he got a nut? — Yes, he has.
- Has he got a nut or an apple? — He has got a nut.
- What has he got in his hand?
- They have got five cats.
- They have not (haven’t) hot dogs.
- Have they got cats? – Yes, they have.
- Have they got five or six cats? – They have got five cats.
- How many cats have they got? – They have got five cats.
- She has got six plates.
- She has not (hasn’t) got cups.
- Has she got cups? – No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Has she got cups or plates?
- How many plates has she got? – She has got six plates.
- Ann has got a doll.
- Ann has not (hasn’t) got a bike.
- Has Ann got a doll? – Yes, she has.
- Has Ann got a doll or a bike?
- What has Ann got? – Ann has got a doll.
- Brus and Kate have got two bikes.
- Brus and Kate have not (haven’t) got a tent.
- Have Brus and Kate got a tent? – No, they have not (haven’t).
- Have Brus and Kate two or three bikes?
- What have Brus and Kate got? – They have got bikes.
Задание 22.
- have, have
- has
- Has, has
- Have, have
- have
- has
- have, have
- Have, have
- Has, has
- have, have
- have
- have, have
- has
- Have, have
- Has, has
Задание 24.
- No, he has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, he has.
- Yes, she has.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- Yes, they have.
- Yes, he has.
- No, she has not (hasn’t).
- a) a dog
- b) a fish
- a) have
- a) has not
- b) has
- b) A boy
- a) Has
- a) a cat
- b) four
- b) six
Задание 25.
- a) a big family
- b) a father, a mother and two sisters
- c) brothers
- b) best friend
- a) a dog
- a) a ball
- c) a doghouse
- have
- have
- have
- has
- have
- has
- My name is Ann.
- I am from Great Britain.
- I have got a big family.
- I haven’t got any brothers but I have got two sisters.
- Helen has got her best friend Minnie.
- We have got a pet, a dog.
- Rex has got a favourite toy, a ball.
- I have got a big family.
- I have got a father and a mother.
- I haven’t got any brothers but I have got two sisters.
- Helen has got her best friend Minnie.
- We have got a pet.
- Rex has got a favourite toy.
- Rex hasn’t got a doghouse and he lives with us at home.
- We haven’t got other pets.
Таблица неправильных глаголов
В английском языке глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Неправильные глаголы — это такие глаголы, у которых форма прошедшего времени ( Past tense form ), а также форма причастия прошедшего времени ( Past participle ) образуется не так, как у правильных глаголов. Правильные глаголы образуют эти формы путём прибавления –ed к первой форме. Подробнее про глаголы.
Нет общего правила для неправильных глаголов. Их нужно просто выучить.
Base form | Past simple | Past participle | Перевод |
---|---|---|---|
arise | arose | arisen | возникать, появляться |
awake | awakened / awoke | awakened / awoken | будить, проснуться |
backslide | backslid | backslidden / backslid | отказываться от прежних убеждений |
be | was, were | been | быть |
bear | bore | born / borne | родить |
beat | beat | beaten / beat | бить |
become | became | become | становиться, делаться |
begin | began | begun | начинать |
bend | bent | bent | сгибать, гнуть |
bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | держать пари |
bind | bound | bound | связать |
bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
blow | blew | blown | дуть |
break | broke | broken | ломать |
breed | bred | bred | выращивать |
bring | brought | brought | приносить |
broadcast | broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted | распространять, разбрасывать |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten / browbeat | запугивать |
build | built | built | строить |
burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | гореть, жечь |
burst | burst | burst | взрываться, прорываться |
bust | busted / bust | busted / bust | разжаловать |
buy | bought | bought | покупать |
can | could | could | мочь, уметь |
cast | cast | cast | бросить, кинуть, вышвырнуть |
catch | caught | caught | ловить, хватать, успеть |
choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
cling | clung | clung | цепляться, льнуть |
clothe | clothed / clad | clothed / clad | одевать (кого-либо) |
come | came | come | приходить |
cost | cost | cost | стоить, обходиться (в какую-либо сумму) |
creep | crept | crept | ползать |
cut | cut | cut | резать, разрезать |
deal | dealt | dealt | иметь дело |
dig | dug | dug | копать |
dive | dove / dived | dived | нырять, погружаться |
do | did | done | делать, выполнять |
draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, чертить |
dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt | грезить, мечтать |
drink | drank | drunk | пить |
drive | drove | driven | управлять (авто) |
dwell | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled | обитать, находиться |
eat | ate | eaten | есть, кушать |
fall | fell | fallen | падать |
feed | fed | fed | кормить |
feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
fight | fought | fought | драться, сражаться, бороться |
find | found | found | находить |
fit | fit | fit | подходить по размеру |
flee | fled | fled | убегать, спасаться |
fling | flung | flung | бросаться, ринуться |
fly | flew | flown | летать |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
forecast | forecast | forecast | предсказывать, предвосхищать |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | предвидеть |
foretell | foretold | foretold | предсказывать, прогнозировать |
forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | покидать |
freeze | froze | frozen | замерзать |
get | got | gotten / got | получать, достигать |
give | gave | given | давать |
go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
grind | ground | ground | молоть, толочь |
grow | grew | grown | расти |
hang | hung / hanged | hung / hanged | вешать, развешивать |
have, has | had | had | иметь |
hear | heard | heard | слышать |
hew | hewed | hewn / hewed | рубить |
hide | hid | hidden | прятаться, скрываться |
hit | hit | hit | ударять, поражать |
hold | held | held | держать, удерживать, фиксировать |
hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить, причинить боль |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | вкладывать, вставлять, выстилать |
input | input / inputted | input / inputted | входить |
interweave | interwove | interwoven | воткать |
keep | kept | kept | держать, хранить |
kneel | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | становиться на колени |
knit | knitted / knit | knitted / knit | вязать |
know | knew | known | знать, иметь представление (о чем-либо) |
lay | laid | laid | класть, положить |
lead | led | led | вести, руководить, управлять |
lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | опираться, прислоняться |
leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | прыгать, скакать |
learn | learnt / learned | learnt / learned | учить |
leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
lend | lent | lent | одалживать, давать взаймы |
let | let | let | позволять, предполагать |
lie | lay | lain | лежать |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | освещать |
lose | lost | lost | терять |
make | made | made | делать, производить, создавать |
may | might | might | мочь, иметь возможность |
mean | meant | meant | значить, иметь ввиду |
meet | met | met | встречать |
miscast | miscast | miscast | неправильно распределять роли |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | поступать неправильно |
misdo | misdid | misdone | делать что-либо неправильно или небрежно |
misgive | misgave | misgiven | внушать недоверия, опасения |
mishear | misheard | misheard | ослышаться |
mishit | mishit | mishit | промахнуться |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | класть не на место |
mislead | misled | misled | ввести в заблуждение |
misread | misread | misread | неправильно истолковывать |
misspell | misspelled / misspelt | misspelled / misspelt | писать с ошибками |
misspend | misspent | misspent | неразумно, зря тратить |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | ошибаться |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | неправильно понимать |
mow | mowed | mowed / mown | косить |
offset | offset | offset | возмещать, вознаграждать, компенсировать |
outbid | outbid | outbid | перебивать цену |
outdo | outdid | outdone | превосходить |
outfight | outfought | outfought | побеждать в бою |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | вырастать из |
output | output / outputted | output / outputted | выходить |
outrun | outran | outrun | перегонять, опережать |
outsell | outsold | outsold | продавать лучше или дороже |
outshine | outshone | outshone | затмевать |
overbid | overbid | overbid | повелевать |
overcome | overcame | overcome | компенсировать |
overdo | overdid | overdone | пережари(ва)ть |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | превышать |
overeat | overate | overeaten | объедаться |
overfly | overflew | overflown | перелетать |
overhang | overhung | overhung | нависать |
overhear | overheard | overheard | подслуш(ив)ать |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | покры(ва)ть |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | переплачивать |
override | overrode | overridden | отменять, аннулировать |
overrun | overran | overrun | переливаться через край |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | надзирать за |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | расстрелять |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | проспать, заспаться |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | догонять |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | свергать |
partake | partook | partaken | принимать участие |
pay | paid | paid | платить |
plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | обращаться к суду |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid | платить вперед |
prove | proved | proven / proved | доказывать |
put | put | put | класть, ставить, размещать |
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | выходить, покидать, оставлять |
read | read | read | читать |
rebind | rebound | rebound | перевязывать |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | перестроить |
recast | recast | recast | изменять, перестраивать |
redo | redid | redone | делать вновь, переделывать |
rehear | reheard | reheard | слушать вторично |
remake | remade | remade | переделывать |
rend | rent | rent | раздирать |
repay | repaid | repaid | отдавать долг |
rerun | reran | rerun | выполнять повторно |
resell | resold | resold | перепродавать |
reset | reset | reset | возвращать |
resit | resat | resat | пересиживать |
retake | retook | retaken | забирать |
retell | retold | retold | пересказывать |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | перезаписать |
rid | rid | rid | избавлять |
ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
ring | rang | rung | звонить |
rise | rose | risen | подняться |
run | ran | run | бегать |
saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | пилить |
say | said | said | сказать, заявить |
see | saw | seen | видеть |
seek | sought | sought | искать |
sell | sold | sold | продавать |
send | sent | sent | посылать |
set | set | set | ставить, устанавливать |
sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | шить |
shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | бриться |
shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | стричь |
shed | shed | shed | проливать |
shine | shined / shone | shined / shone | светить, сиять, озарять |
shoot | shot | shot | стрелять, давать побеги |
show | showed | shown / showed | показывать |
shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | сокращаться, сжиматься |
shut | shut | shut | закрывать, запирать, затворять |
sing | sang | sung | петь |
sink | sank / sunk | sunk | тонуть, погружаться (под воду) |
sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
slay | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | убивать |
sleep | slept | slept | спать |
slide | slid | slid | скользить |
sling | slung | slung | бросать, швырять |
slink | slunk | slunk | красться, идти крадучись |
slit | slit | slit | разрезать, рвать в длину |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
sow | sowed | sown / sowed | сеять |
speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | ускорять, спешить |
spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | писать или читать по буквам |
spend | spent | spent | тратить, расходовать |
spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | проливать, разливать |
spin | spun | spun | прясть |
spit | spit / spat | spit / spat | плевать |
split | split | split | расщеплять |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | портить |
spread | spread | spread | распространиться |
spring | sprang / sprung | sprung | вскочить, возникнуть |
stand | stood | stood | стоять |
steal | stole | stolen | воровать, красть |
stick | stuck | stuck | уколоть, приклеить |
sting | stung | stung | жалить |
stink | stunk / stank | stunk | вонять |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | усеять, устлать |
stride | strode | stridden | шагать, наносить удар |
strike | struck | struck | ударить, бить, бастовать |
string | strung | strung | нанизать, натянуть |
strive | strove / strived | striven / strived | стараться |
sublet | sublet | sublet | передавать в субаренду |
swear | swore | sworn | клясться, присягать |
sweep | swept | swept | мести, подметать, сметать |
swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | разбухать |
swim | swam | swum | плавать, плыть |
swing | swung | swung | качать, раскачивать, вертеть |
take | took | taken | брать, взять |
teach | taught | taught | учить, обучать |
tear | tore | torn | рвать |
tell | told | told | рассказать |
think | thought | thought | думать |
throw | threw | thrown | бросить |
thrust | thrust | thrust | колоть, пронзать |
tread | trod | trodden / trod | ступать |
unbend | unbent | unbent | выпрямляться, разгибаться |
underbid | underbid | underbid | снижать цену |
undercut | undercut | undercut | сбивать цены |
undergo | underwent | undergone | испытывать, переносить |
underlie | underlay | underlain | лежать в основе |
underpay | underpaid | underpaid | оплачивать слишком низко |
undersell | undersold | undersold | продавать дешевле |
understand | understood | understood | понимать, постигать |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | предпринять |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | подписываться |
undo | undid | undone | уничтожать сделанное |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | размораживать |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid | брать назад свои слова |
unwind | unwound | unwound | развертывать |
uphold | upheld | upheld | поддерживать |
upset | upset | upset | опрокинуться |
wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | просыпаться |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | подстерегать |
wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved | ткать |
wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | жениться, выдавать замуж |
weep | wept | wept | плакать, рыдать |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | мочить, увлажнять |
win | won | won | победить, выиграть |
wind | wound | wound | заводить (механизм) |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | взять назад, отозвать |
withhold | withheld | withheld | воздерживаться, отказывать |
withstand | withstood | withstood | противостоять |
wring | wrung | wrung | скрутить, сжимать |
write | wrote | written | писать |
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка ‹
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка – это ночной кошмар всех, кто изучал и изучает язык. Нас заставляли учить ее в школе, затем в университете, и уже кажется, что все три формы должны от зубов отскакивать, но использовать их в речи так и не получается. Все потому, что нет практики. Мы приведем таблицу наиболее часто используемых неправильных глаголов в английском языке, а также расскажем, как правильно их учить.
В первом столбике таблицы вы увидите глаголы в той форме, в которой они встречаются в словаре, то есть это инфинитив (Infinitive). Второй столбик – глаголы во времени Past Simple. Глаголы из третьего столбика используйте во временах группы Perfect. И, конечно, все неправильные глаголы даны с переводом на русский, чтобы легче было запомнить слово.
Infinitive | Past Simple (V2) | Participle II (V3) | Перевод |
---|---|---|---|
arise | arose | arisen | подниматься |
awake | awoke | awoken | пробуждать |
be | was (were) | been | быть |
bear | bore | born | рожать, переносить |
beat | beat | beaten | бить |
become | became | become | становиться |
begin | began | begun | начинать |
bend | bent | bent | наклонять |
bet | bet | bet | заключать пари |
bind | bound | bound | связывать |
bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
bleed | bled | bled | кровоточить |
blow | blew | blown | дуть |
break | broke | broken | ломать |
breed | bred | bred | разводить животных |
bring | brought | brought | приносить |
build | built | built | строить |
buy | bought | bought | покупать |
catch | caught | caught | ловить |
choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
cling | clung | clung | цепляться |
come | came | come | приходить |
cost | cost | cost | стоить |
cut | cut | cut | резать |
deal | dealt | dealt | вести дела |
dig | dug | dug | копать |
do | did | done | делать |
draw | drew | drawn | рисовать, тянуть |
drink | drank | drunk | пить |
drive | drove | driven | водить автомобиль |
eat | ate | eaten | кушать |
fall | fell | fallen | падать |
feed | fed | fed | кормить |
feel | felt | felt | чувствовать |
fight | fought | fought | бороться |
find | found | found | находить |
flee | fled | fled | сбегать |
fly | flew | flown | летать |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
get | got | got (gotten) | получать |
give | gave | given | давать |
go | went | gone | идти |
grow | grew | grown | расти |
hang | hung | hung | висеть |
have | had | had | иметь |
hear | heard | heard | слышать |
hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
hit | hit | hit | ударять, попадать |
hold | held | held | держать |
hurt | hurt | hurt | причинять боль |
keep | kept | kept | сохранять, соблюдать |
know | knew | known | знать |
lay | laid | laid | класть |
lead | led | led | вести, лидировать |
learn | learnt (learned) | learnt (learned) | учиться, узнавать |
leave | left | left | покидать, оставлять |
lend | lent | lent | давать взаймы |
let | let | let | позволять |
lie | lay | lain | лежать |
light | lit | lit | зажигать, освещать |
lose | lost | lost | терять |
make | made | made | делать, мастерить |
mean | meant | meant | значить |
meet | met | met | встречать, знакомиться |
pay | paid | paid | платить |
put | put | put | класть, ставить |
read | read | read | читать |
ride | rode | ridden | ездить верхом |
ring | rang | rung | звонить |
rise | rose | risen | возрастать, подниматься |
run | ran | run | бежать |
say | said | said | сказать |
see | saw | seen | видеть |
seek | sought | sought | искать |
sell | sold | sold | продавать |
send | sent | sent | посылать |
set | set | set | устанавливать |
shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
shine | shone | shone | светить, сиять |
shoot | shot | shot | стрелять |
show | showed | shown | показывать |
shrink | shrank | shrunk | сжиматься |
shut | shut | shut | закрывать, затворять |
sing | sang | sung | петь |
sit | sat | sat | сидеть |
sleep | slept | slept | спать |
slide | slid | slid | скользить |
smell | smelt | smelt | пахнуть, нюхать |
speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
spell | spelt (spelled) | spelt (spelled) | произносить или писать по буквам |
spend | spent | spent | тратить, проводить время |
spill | spilt (spilled) | spilt (spilled) | разлить |
spin | spun | spun | крутить |
split | split | split | разделять, раскалывать |
spoil | spoilt (spoiled) | spoilt (spoiled) | портить |
spread | spread | spread | разворачивать, распространять |
stand | stood | stood | стоять |
steal | stole | stolen | воровать |
sting | stung | stung | жалить |
stink | stank | stunk | вонять |
strike | struck | struck | бастовать, ударять |
swear | swore | sworn | клясться, ругаться |
sweep | swept | swept | подметать |
swell | swelled | swollen (swelled) | опухать |
swim | swam | swum | плавать |
take | took | taken | брать |
teach | taught | taught | обучать |
tear | tore | torn | рвать |
tell | told | told | рассказывать |
think | thought | thought | думать |
throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
understand | understood | understood | понимать |
wake | woke | woken | будить |
wear | wore | worn | носить (одежду) |
win | won | won | побеждать |
wind | wound | wound | обматывать, изгибаться |
write | wrote | written | писать |
↓ Скачать таблицу неправильных глаголов английского языка» (*.pdf, 247 Кб)
Мы советуем не только учить таблицу с формами и бездумно в сотый раз повторять do-did-done и go-went-gone, но и тренироваться сразу использовать все формы неправильных глаголов английского языка в предложениях и упражнениях. На сайтах englisch-hilfen.de и perfect-english-grammar.com вы найдете более 30 упражнений, посвященных этой теме. Если вы уже хорошо знаете все три формы, то предлагаем вам пройти наш тест в статье “Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка: regular and irregular verbs”. Возьмите за правило учить по десятку глаголов в день, затем выполнять пару упражнений, и вы сами не заметите, как естественно начнете употреблять их в речи.
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